Specialising and exhibiting
Week1-Expanded Studio Practice for Twenty-First Century Sound Artists

The Victorian Synthesizer is an ongoing project to build a musical instrument boasting the kinds of parts and capabilities traditional synthesizers have (oscillators, filters, amplitude envelopes, modulation) but using techniques known to the Victorians. It is this collision of contemporary concepts with outmoded means that creates the Victorian synthesizer as an imagined historical reject. Generally, the Victorian Synthesizer needs to be electro-mechanical rather than electronic, manual rather than voltage control is typically required, and some synthesis units will present especial challenges. Oscillators constructed through feeding back the output from amplifiers are, for example, post-Victorian inventions (c.1920 by Barkhausen and Kurz).
Oliver Lodge (1898, Victorian) had patented moving coil methods usable for sound transmission in our epoch of interest, hacking loudspeakers seems an appropriate strategy for The Victorian Synthesizer.
We made the Victorian Synthesiser in the first of our class and I was thinking if I could repeat making it layering out like a pyramid it would be fun. Repetition is a kind of artistic logic, which was quoted by Andy Warhol.
It was really interesting to test out lots of different speakers speaking sonically in a fixed space. JC was putting rice in the speaker, which made it stream out was really funny.
Then we were talking a little bit about the sonic knowledges:(keywords)
Potentiometer
Electrolytic Capacitor
Resistor
LED-Light Emitting Diode
Signal Diode
Battery red+ black-
Socket
PCB
Trimmers
IC